Emperor Sun Jong's Sad, Short-lived Reign

Born on February 8th, 1874, Sun Jong was the son of King Go Jong, former and drafted as the crown prince of the Korean Empire in 1897. In 1907, King Go Jong was removed from the throne after he made an attempt to push for the international community’s sentiment at an International Peace Conference in the Netherlands. Japan didn’t want their image tarnished, so they obstructed his trip. Next in line for enthronement was none other than Sun Jong.

Emperor Sun Jong embarked on a historical trip on January 7th, 1909 that took him from Seoul to Daegu, Busan, and Masan. At the time, Ito Hirobumi was the Supreme Commander of the Japanese government in Korea. By the way, this trip happened one year before Japan would completely take over the Korean peninsula. Ito Hirobumi and the Japanese government had intense responsibility for planning this trip because anti-Japanese military uprisings were already intensifying across the country. On top of that, the push to recover the national rights was bubbling after former King Go Jong was dethroned. This event resulted in a dissolving army under Japanese supervision. In the midst of this, the Japanese government wanted to show how legit they were in terms of politics by promoting the young, new emperor.

Unfortunately, he came into power at the wrong time because that same year the country entered the Japan-Korea Treaty. This put immense restrictions on the Korean Empire as well as leaving the new emperor with minimum power and basically no influence. It is safe to say that his short-lived, 3-year reign was deemed futile. After Japan completely annexed Korea in 1910, he was virtually incapable of anything because only pro-Japanese officials were allowed to exercise political powers.

You can see tributes to Emperor Sun Jong at Dalseong Park, Bukseong-ro, and Daegu Station.

Address: Dalseong-dong, Dalseonggongwon-ro, 35 Dalseong Park